Exploring Extension Tubes.

Nikon D7100

The sensor size of this camera is 23.5mm x 15.6mm.

A, 1920, Canadian nickel.

The diameter of this Canadian nickel is approx. 15.6mm.

This is the lens, Nikkor 18-5mm.



These are the extension tubes by Neewer

12mm, 20mm, and 36mm.


The lens with no tubes.

18mm, A=F22, 9cm distance to lens, 23cm distance to sensor.



18mm, A=F5.6, 12cm distance to lens, 26cm distance to sensor.



55mm, A=F5.6, 12cm distance to lens, 26cm distance to sensor.



55mm, A=F22, 12cm distance to lens, 26cm distance to sensor.




With 12mm tube extension.

55mm lens + 12mm tube, A=F5.6, 8cm distance to lens, 23cm distance to sensor.



55mm lens + 12mm tube, A=F22, 8cm distance to lens, 23cm distance to sensor.



18mm lens + 12mm tube, A=F22, 1cm distance to lens, 17cm distance to sensor.



18mm lens + 12mm tube, A=F5.6, cannot focus.


With 20mm tube extension.

18mm lens + 20mm tube, A=5.6, cannot focus.


18mm lens + 20mm tube, A=F22, cannot focus.


55mm lens + 20mm tube, A=F5.6, 5cm to lens, 21cm to sensor.



55mm lens + 20mm tube, A=F22, 5cm to lens, 21cm to sensor.




With 36mm tube extension.

55mm lens + 36mm tube, A=F5.6, 3cm to lens, 20cm to sensor.



55mm lens + 36mm tube, A=F22, 3cm to lens, 20cm to sensor.